![]() This 45 year old male client has an advance directive that states that the client wants all life saving measures including cardiopulmonary resuscitation and advance cardiac life support, including mechanical ventilation. Your client is in the special care area of your hospital with multiple trauma and severe bodily burns. The elements of informed consent which includes information about possible treatments and procedures in terms of their benefits, risks and alternatives to them so the client can make a knowledgeable and informed decision about whether or not to agree to having it may be part of these advanced directives, but the law that protects these advance directives is the Patient Self Determination Act.ģ. It covers hard copy and electronic medical records unless the client has formally approved the sharing of this information with others such as family members. ![]() The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) supports and upholds the clients’ rights to confidentially and the privacy of their medical related information regardless of its form. This Act also supports the rights of the client to be free of any coercion or any undue influence of others including healthcare providers. These decisions can also include rejections for future care and treatment and these decisions are reflect in advance directives. The Patient Self Determination Act, which was passed by the US Congress in 1990, gives Americans the right to make healthcare decisions and to have these decisions protected and communicated to others when they are no longer competent to do so.
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