![]() Together, they lived in Chicago, Galesburg, and Monmouth before returning to Tampico. Jack focused on making money to take care of the family, but this was complicated by his alcoholism. According to Stephen Vaughn, Reagan's values came from his pastor, and the First Christian Church's religious, economic and social positions "coincided with the words, if not the beliefs of the latter-day Reagan". ![]() Reagan credited her spiritual influence and he became a Christian. She led prayer meetings and ran mid-week prayers at her church when the pastor was out of town. Nelle was committed to the Disciples of Christ, which believed in the Social Gospel. Ronald Wilson Reagan was born on February 6, 1911, in a commercial building in Tampico, Illinois, as the younger son of Nelle Clyde Wilson and Jack Reagan. Historians and scholars have typically ranked him among the upper to middle tier of American presidents, and his post-presidential approval ratings by the general public are usually high. Alzheimer's disease hindered Reagan post-presidency, and his physical and mental capacities rapidly deteriorated, ultimately leading to his death in 2004. Reagan's policies also helped contribute to the end of the Cold War and the end of Soviet communism. ![]() At the same time, the national debt had nearly tripled since 1981 as a result of his cuts in taxes and increased military spending, despite cuts to domestic discretionary spending. Reagan left the presidency in 1989 with the American economy having seen a significant reduction of inflation, the unemployment rate having fallen, and the United States having entered its then-longest peacetime expansion. Foreign affairs dominated Reagan's second term, including the 1986 bombing of Libya, the Iran–Iraq War, the secret and illegal sale of arms to Iran to fund the Contras, and a more conciliatory approach in talks with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that culminated in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. In the 1984 presidential election, he defeated former vice president Walter Mondale in another landslide victory. Additionally, he survived an assassination attempt, fought public-sector labor unions, expanded the war on drugs, and was slow to respond to the AIDS epidemic in the United States, which began early in his presidency. Reagan also ordered the invasion of Grenada in 1983. He escalated an arms race and transitioned Cold War policy away from détente with the Soviet Union. In his first term, Reagan implemented " Reaganomics", which involved economic deregulation and cuts in both taxes and government spending during a period of stagflation. After challenging and losing to incumbent president Gerald Ford in the 1976 Republican presidential primaries, Reagan won the Republican nomination and then a landslide victory over incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter in the 1980 United States presidential election. During his governorship, he raised taxes, turned the state budget deficit into a surplus, and cracked down harshly on university protests. He was elected governor of California in 1966. In 1964, " A Time for Choosing" gave Reagan attention as a new conservative figure. From 1959 to 1960, he again served as the Screen Actors Guild's president. During the 1950s, he worked in television and spoke for General Electric. From 1947 to 1952, Reagan served as the president of the Screen Actors Guild. In 1937, he moved to California, and became a well-known film actor there. ![]() Reagan graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and began to work as a sports broadcaster in Iowa. A member of the Republican Party, his presidency constituted the Reagan era, and he is considered one of the most prominent conservative figures in American history. Ronald Wilson Reagan ( / ˈ r eɪ ɡ ən/ RAY-gən February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.
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